Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi baqala ukunikela ingqalelo kushishino lwempahla yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Okwangoku, imarike yempahla yokurhweba yangaphandle ikwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.

1. Ubume bemarike yorhwebo lwempahla yorhwebo lwangaphandle

Ngophuhliso loqoqosho, isikali semarike yorhwebo lwangaphandleinguboishishini liya lisanda rhoqo. Okwangoku, ilizwe lethu liye laba lelinye lawona mveliso mkhulu weempahla kunye nabathengi emhlabeni, kwaye umthamo wokuthengisa ngaphandle ukwinqanaba lokuqala kwihlabathi. Ngokutsho kwe-Bureau yeSizwe ye-Statistics, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2019, umthamo wokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-China ufikelele kwi-399.14 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukuya kwi-5.4% ngonyaka; Phakathi kwazo, izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zazingama-243.85 eebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, phantsi kwe-0.3 yeepesenti ngonyaka, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyi-181.49 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukuya kwi-2.2 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Ngaloo ndlela, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lethu lempahla yokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle liqhubeka likhula ngesantya esiphezulu, kunye namathemba abanzi ophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yempembelelo yobuninzi basekhaya kunye neendleko eziphezulu zomsebenzi, amashishini amashishini empahla yangaphandle ajongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokhuphiswano lwemarike. Ngokubhekiselele koku, la manyathelo alandelayo acetywayo: okokuqala, ukukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo inguqu nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngeyunithi yexabiso lemveliso yoshishino lwemveliso; Okwesibini, ukomeleza iteknoloji entsha, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lokwakha uphawu; Okwesithathu, kuphuculwe ngakumbi indlela yolawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo, kwandise ukukhuphisana kwamajelo okuthengisa; Okwesine, siya komeleza ulongamelo kumgangatho nokhuseleko ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wabathengi.

2: Uhlalutyo lweenzuzo zokusetyenzwa kwesizukulwanaumgca wemveliso

Ngophuhliso loqoqosho kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele, amashishini amaninzi aqala ukudlulisa amakhonkco emveliso kumazwe aphesheya. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, iinkampani ezininzi ziya kukhetha ukusebenzisa imigca yemveliso ye-OEM ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Xa kuthelekiswa nezityalo zokulungisa iimpahla zemveli, imigca yemveliso ye-OEM ineenzuzo ezininzi: okokuqala, imigca yemveliso ye-OEM inokugcina iindleko. Ngaphandle kokusebenza ngesandla, imveliso ikumgangatho ongcono kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Okwesibini, umgca wemveliso unokunceda amashishini ukusombulula ingxaki yokungonelanga kwamandla. Ngenxa yobuninzi beemveliso kumgca wendibano, kwaye imveliso nganye kufuneka iphathwe ngeteknoloji eyahlukeneyo, ngoko ke amandla okuvelisa ahlala elinganiselwe. Ukongeza, imigca yemveliso ye-OEM inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho kuba inokugqiba yonke inkqubo yemveliso isebenzisa kuphela ukusebenza komatshini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithemba lemarike yorhwebo lwempahla yorhwebo lwangaphandle lihle kakhulu. Amashishini kufuneka ahlale ephucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezihlala zitshintsha zabathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente kufanele ukuba akhuthaze amashishini ukuba andise iimarike zaphesheya ngokukhutheleyo ukuze abonelele ngamathuba angakumbi kumashishini athumela ngaphandle.